The Doug Ford government in Ontario is relying on a “known climate change denier” to defend against a youth-led constitutional challenge to its climate change policies, Toronto-based Environmental Defence Canada contends, citing one of two affidavits filed as part of the province’s response to the case.
“This Ontario government has been playing pretend on climate for years, and now we know why,” EDC Programs Director Keith Brooks said in a release this week. “The government is apparently not convinced by the scientific consensus on climate change, or that Ontario has a role to play in reducing Canada’s or the world’s greenhouse gas emissions.”
- Concise headlines. Original content. Timely news and views from a select group of opinion leaders. Special extras.
- Everything you need, nothing you don’t.
- The Weekender: The climate news you need.
Environmental Defence is taking issue with affidavits [pdf] sworn in late February by William van Wijngaarden, a physics professor at York University, and Philip Cross, a senior fellow at the Macdonald-Laurier Institute.
Van Wijngaarden is affiliated with the Arlington, Virginia-based CO2 Coalition, whose stated purpose in 2015 was to “engage thought leaders, policy makers, and the public in an informed and dispassionate discussion about the important contribution made by carbon dioxide and fossil fuels” and “shift the debate from the unjustified criticism of CO2 and fossil fuels”.
The affidavits from van Wijngaarden and Cross, who spent three dozen years at Statistics Canada specializing in macroeconomics, have Environmental Defence accusing the province of relying on a “new climate denialism” to fend off a court case by seven youth plaintiffs that has already broken new legal ground.
The youth—Sophia Mathur, Zoe Keary-Matzner, Shaelyn Hoffman-Menard, Shelby Gagnon, Madison Dyck, Alexandra Neufeldt, and Beze Gray—first launched their action against the Ford government for “tearing up the province’s climate laws and violating their Charter rights to life, liberty, and security of the person” in November, 2019. They’ve been racking up procedural wins ever since.
In November, 2020, the Superior Court affirmed their right to pursue the case, with a ruling that the climate crisis does threaten fundamental rights protected under the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, and Canadian citizens can therefore challenge their governments’ climate failures on constitutional grounds. When the province asked permission to appeal that ruling, a judge refused, Ecojustice reported in March 2021.
With those rulings, “Mathur et. al. has now progressed further in the courts than any other rights-based climate lawsuit in Canada,” the environmental law charity writes.
In his affidavit, van Wijngaarden says Ontario generated only 0.35% of global carbon dioxide emissions, a contribution that “is dwarfed by that of other countries, especially China, the USA and India”. He characterizes CO2 a “an odourless, invisible gas that plants use for food,” and that greenhouse growers routinely add to promote plant growth. He claims that atmospheric CO2 levels have become saturated, so that further emissions won’t drive up global temperatures or lead to more extreme weather—contrary to research results from the vast majority of the world’s climate scientists.
Cross says Ontario’s emissions won’t have a “decisive impact” on Canada’s ability to meet its climate targets, despite analysis showing the province committed to just 11% of the emission cuts that will be needed to meet the federal target. He also argues in his affidavit and elsewhere that energy transitions can only happen over long spans of time, despite the rapid surge in renewable energy and energy storage, the potential for energy efficiency to achieve the same—and the urgent need to get this transition done faster than he deems possible.
“The choice of expert witness reveals a fact that should be shocking to Ontarians: our government doubts the science on climate change and doesn’t really believe that the province has a responsibility to act,” Brooks said in the EDC release. “This is profoundly worrisome given that scientists tell us we’re in a critical decade for climate action.”
Even in its court challenge to the federal carbon pricing plan, Ontario acknowledged the reality of climate change, and it didn’t question its own responsibility to take action, Brooks told The Energy Mix in an interview. In the latest case, “I don’t know if it’s the best defence they have, but it’s the defence they’ve chosen,” he said. “I guess they’re looking for a way to excuse themselves of responsibility by saying either that climate change isn’t real, or if it is real, that there’s nothing we can do about it and therefore they’re not responsible.”
Ontario is expected to file its final defence in the next few months.
Ministry of the Attorney General spokesperson Brian Gray declined to comment on the case while it’s before the court.
With a provincial election in full swing, Brooks said Mathur et. al. could become redundant if a future government reverses Ford’s climate program cuts.
“The applicants are asking for a stronger target for the province and for a credible plan to fight climate change,” he said. With all the opposition parties declaring more ambitious targets and laying out elements of their climate plans, “it may be that that would be sufficient” to end the lawsuit, though “there would still be work to be done to hold any government to account for following through on its promises and increasing ambition.”
Whereas most reading The Mix agree that climate change is real, happening, potentially existentially dangerous to our world, civilization and even humanities very existence, and we all agree that it must be effectively mitigated urgently, the two intervenors are “ looking for a way to excuse themselves of responsibility by saying either that climate change isn’t real, or if it is real, that there’s nothing we can do about it and therefore they’re not responsible.”
Which is not reasonable or responsible, which will not solve our climate problem so it’s just a newer form of climate denial.
But Phillip Cross’ testimony – from page 116 in the affidavit – about the length of time energy transitions take should be an eye opener and I’m directing you to reread because it is important if you do take climate seriously and recognize the imperative of effectively reducing emissions.
We are still stuck in a conception of climate mitigation that is critically flawed: the best science is adamant that we need at least a 50% emission reduction by 2030 but we are trapped in an ‘energy transition’ conception where this rate of emission reduction isn’t remotely possible within that timeline.
Instead of focusing upon the real mitigation path now needed.
Instead of focusing upon regulating a wind-down or managed decline of fossil fuel production and use which could reduce emissions at a scale needed.
Instead of recognizing that we need to power down to a socio-economy using far less energy and raw materials not just ‘transition’ in BAU.
Staying in the energy transition conception of mitigation when we must know that building renewables is not going to displace or in any other way phase out fossil fuels is maybe as much climate denial as the denial effecting the intervenors. And we should know better than just playing pretend as we’ve been doing for decades.
Thanks for this, Bill — and for taking the time to read in to the affidavit!
You do realise that the Ford Government relies on developers for its financing and that they cannot possibly admit the increasingly warm summers and the forest fires and the death arising from same are to do with climate change without having to fundamentally vary policies about building.
And I am sure you also realise that the vast majority of Ford supporters and frankly quite of lot of those who claim not be be, have absolutely no intention of giving up their large carbon footprint lifestyle — two SUV’s and a HVAC’ed suburban house.
Ontario is a rich and powerful province in a rich and powerful country and we excuse our carbon creation with the very plausible excuse that there are so few of us living so far north and often in such extreme conditions that a pleasant lifestyle would not be possible without the carbon burn.
Sixty year ago when Rachel Carson wrote Silent Spring those of us working in media and law in Windsor Ontario looked across the often flaming Rouge River at the Ford Factory and agreed nothing was going to change until and unless there was public realization that our privileged lifestyles were the problem and that expecting us to vote in a government either side of the border which would address that problem was about as likely as the City of Detroit hiring black (we called them negro back then) policemen.
Well that happened. And a lot of other things also happened but nothing really has changed.
No provincial or federal government nor any composite of the same is ever going to actually vote in rules that change climate deterioration. They simply have no mandate to do so and will never get that mandate. Oddly the countries doing most about mitigation of the problem are the dictatorships with cash. China for instance replacing its fossil fuel burn with cheaper and more climate friendly systems using less energy. MAG rail for example.
Its rather like watching the province and the city of Toronto paying lip service to cheaper housing without actually offending all of those who vote for them who live in houses they are going to fight tooth and nail to keep as expensive as possible because that is where much of their wealth is.